Kamu sudah tahu seperti apa contoh kalimat positif negatif dan tanya dalam Bahasa Inggris yang benar? Berikut penjelasan selengkapnya!
Dalam teori bahasa, kita mengenal tiga jenis kalimat, yakni positif, negatif, dan tanya.
Kalimat positif adalah pernyataan atas fakta yang sifatnya positif atau peristiwa yang benar-benar terjadi.
Sementara kalimat negatif merupakan pernyataan bahwa sesuatu tidak terjadi atau tidak seperti apa yang kita duga.
Adapun kalimat tanya merupakan kalimat yang mengandung sebuah pertanyaan di dalamnya.
Lantas, seperti apa sih contoh kalimat positif negatif dan tanya dalam Bahasa Inggris?
Agar tidak bingung, langsung saja simak ulasan di bawah ini, ya!
Contoh Kalimat Positif Negatif dan Tanya dalam Bahasa Inggris
Sebelum menyimak contoh kalimatnya, ada dua hal yang perlu kamu pahami.
Pertama, kalimat negatif biasanya mengandung kata “not” di dalamnya dan kedua, kalimat tanya pasti diakhiri dengan tanda tanya [?].
Namun, untuk memperdalam pemahaman, kamu bisa mempelajari contoh kalimat positif negatif dan tanya dalam Bahasa Inggris berikut ini:
Contoh Kalimat Positif Negatif dan Tanya 01
(+) Nisa enjoys reading novels in her free time.
(-) Nisa doesn’t enjoy reading novels in her free time.
(?) Does Nisa enjoy reading novels in her free time?
Contoh Kalimat Positif Negatif dan Tanya 02
(+) She works at a company downtown.
(-) She doesn’t work at a company downtown.
(?) Does she work at a company downtown?
Contoh Kalimat Positif Negatif dan Tanya 03
(+) I am hungry because I skip lunch.
(-) I am not hungry because I don’t skip lunch.
(?)Â Am I hungry because I skip lunch?
Contoh Kalimat Positif Negatif dan Tanya 04
(+) I speak four languages fluently.
(-) I don’t speak four languages fluently.
(?) Do I speak four languages fluently?
Contoh Kalimat Positif Negatif dan Tanya 05
(+) My mother is cooking in the kitchen.
(-) My mother isn’t cooking in the kitchen.
(?)Â Is my mother cooking in the kitchen?
Contoh Kalimat Positif Negatif dan Tanya 06
(+) You celebrate your birthday in December.
(-) You don’t celebrate your birthday in December.
(?) Do you celebrate your birthday in December?
Contoh Kalimat Positif Negatif dan Tanya 07
(+) They are playing tennis tonight.
(-) They aren’t playing tennis tonight.
(?) Are they playing tennis tonight?
Contoh Kalimat Positif Negatif dan Tanya 08
(+) You have a meeting tomorrow.
(-) You don’t have a meeting tomorrow.
(?) Do you have a meeting tomorrow?
Contoh Kalimat Positif Negatif dan Tanya 09
(+) My brother drink coffee in the morning.
(-) My brother doesn’t drink coffee in the morning.
(?) Does my brother drink coffee in the morning?
Contoh Kalimat Positif Negatif dan Tanya 10
(+) She speaks Chinese fluently.
(-)Â She doesn’t speak Chinese fluently.
(?) Does she speak Chinese fluently?
Contoh Kalimat Positif Negatif dan Tanya 11
(+) Your parents live nearby.
(-) Your parents doesn’t live nearby.
(?) Do your parents live nearby?
Contoh Kalimat Positif Negatif dan Tanya 12
(+) She likes spicy food.
(-) She doesn’t like spicy food.
(?)Â Does she like spicy food?
Contoh Kalimat Positif Negatif dan Tanya 13
(+) You go to school every day.
(-)Â You don’t go to school every day.
(?)Â Do you go to school every day?
Contoh Kalimat Positif Negatif dan Tanya 14
(+) The bus arrives at the station on time.
(-) The bus doesn’t arrive at the station on time
(?)Â Does the bus arrive at the station on time?
Contoh Kalimat Positif Negatif dan Tanya 15
(+) They study Spanish at the language school.
(-) They don’t study Spanish at the language school.
(?)Â Do they study Spanish at the language school?
Rumus Kalimat Positif, Negatif, dan Tanya
Setelah menyimak bahasan mengenai contoh, mari pahami dengan lebih jelas rumus kalimatnya.
Untuk memahami kalimat positif, negatif, dan tanya lebih lanjut, kita akan menggunakan rumus simple present tense.
Adapun rumus kalimat sederhana dalam Bahasa Inggris ini adalah sebagai berikut:
- Kalimat Positif: Subject + Verb 1 (s/es) + Object atau Subject + To Be (am/is/are) + Adjective/Adverb
- Kalimat Negatif: Subject + Do/Does + Not + Verb 1 + Object atau Subject + To Be (am/is/are) + Not + Adjective/Adverb
- Kalimat Tanya: Do/Does + Subject + Verb 1 + Object + ? atau To Be (am/is/are) + Subject + Adjective/Adverb + ?
Sebagai catatan, kalimat yang hanya mengandung kata kerja merupakan kalimat verbal yang berfokus pada tindakan atau aktivitas subjek.
Sementara kalimat dengan unsur to be (am/is/are) di dalamnya merupakan kalimat nominal.
Kalimat ini menekankan informasinya pada identitas atau karakteristik subjek atau objek.
Sebagai catatan, selain simple present tense, kamu juga bisa menyusun kalimat dengan menggunakan tense lainnya.
Berikut daftar lengkap rumus kalimat kalimat positif, negatif, dan tanya dalam berbagai tense bahasa Inggris:
Present Continuous Tense
(+) Subject + To Be (am/is/are) + Verb-ing (Continuous Form)
(-) Subject + To Be (am/is/are) + Not + Verb-ing
(?) To Be (am/is/are) + Subject + Verb-ing + ?
Present Perfect Tense
(+) Subject + Has/Have + Verb 3 (Past Participle Form)
(-) Subject + Has/Have + Not + Verb 3
(?) Has/Have + Subject + Verb 3 +?
Present Perfect Continuous Tense
(+) Subject + Has/Have + Been + Verb-ing
(-) Subject + Has/Have + Not + Been + Verb-ing
(?) Has/Have + Subject + Been + Verb-ing + ?
Simple Past Tense
(+) Subject + Verb 2 (Past Form)
(-) Subject + Did + Verb 2
(?)Â Did + Subject + Verb 2
Past Continuous Tense
(+) Subject + Was/Were + Verb-ing
(-) Subject + Was/Were + Not + Verb-ing
(?)Â Was/Were + Subject + Verb-ing + ?
Past Perfect Tense
(+) Subject + Had + Verb 3
(-) Subject + Had + Not + Verb 3
(?)Â Had +Â Subject + Verb 3 + ?
Past Perfect Continuous Tense
(+) Subject + Had + Been + Verb-ing
(-) Subject + Had + Not + Been + Verb-ing
(?) Had + Subject + Been + Verb-ing + ?
Simple Future Tense
(+) Subject + Will/Be Going To + Verb 1 (Present Form)
(-) Subject + Will/Be Going To + Not + Verb 1
(?) Will/Be Going To + Subject + Verb 1 + ?
Future Continuous Tense
(+) Subject + Will + be + Verb-ing
(-) Subject + Will + Not + be + Verb-ing
(?)Â Will + Subject + be + Verb-ing +?
Future Perfect Tense
(+) Subject + Will + Have + Verbs 3
(-) Subject + Will + Not + Have + Verbs 3
(?)Â Will + Subject + Have + Verbs 3 + ?
Future Perfect Continuous Tense
(+) Subject + Will + Have + Been + Verb-ing
(-) Subject + Will + Not + Have + Been + Verb-ing
(?)Â Will + Subject + Have + Been + Verb-ing + ?
Simple Past Future Tense
(+) Subject + Would + Bare Infinitive atau Subject + Was/Were + Going To + Bare Infinitive
(-) Subject + Would + Not + Bare Infinitive atau Subject + Was/Were + Not + Going To + Bare Infinitive
(?)Â Would + Subject + Bare Infinitive + ? atau Was/Were + Subject + Going To + Bare Infinitive + ?
Past Future Continuous Tense
(+) Subject + Would + Be + Verb-ing
(-) Subject + Would + Not + Be + Verb-ing
(?)Â Would + Subject + Be + Verb-ing + ?
Past Future Perfect Tense
(+) Subject + Would + Have + Verb 3
(-) Subject + Would + Not + Have + Verb 3
(?)Â Would + Subject + Have + Verb 3 +?
Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense
(+) Subject + Would + Have Been + Verb-ing
(-) Subject + Would + Not + Have Been + Verb-ing
(?)Â Would + Subject + Have Been + Verb-ing + ?
***
Semoga contoh kalimat positif negatif dan tanya dalam Bahasa Inggris di atas bermanfaat untukmu, ya.
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